Festivals in Sikhism
There were objections to my post on
Holla Mahalla. In response to those objections by this post I would like to
clarify that Gurus had objections to celebrate festivals the way they were
because most festivals cotemporary to Gurus were caste based for example Lohri
was celebrated by Brahmins though it was a thanks giving festival as some crops
of winter come in and farmers become free after sowing wheat so they could
indulge in festivity and making offerings, and in all homes where new born
babies have appeared, it was nice occasion to extract offering from them, in
all homes where new weddings have taken place was also a nice occasion to
extract offerings. So it was a typical caste based festival evolved by the
Brahmin. Diwali festival was attributed to another high caste – vaishnavs or
banias and Goddess Laxmi was paid obeisance and offerings by Banias were made
and the puja was performed by the Brahmin and all the offerings were collected
by him. Similarly Dussera was attributed to the Kshatriyas and importance of
their weapons and tools was suggested to them and puja was performed of these
articles by Brahmin and offerings were collected by him. Holi was left for
shudras and religious sanctions were given to them to celebrate with spraying
of colours and cow dung and indulge in intoxicants like bhang and charas so
that they don’t realize their humiliating conditions. It was to remove this
caste adherence that Guru Gobind Singhji gave new ways of celebrating age old
festivals of India that were sacrificed on the altar of Hindu religion. The
time period of each festival was according to the cycle of yearly weather
change and availability of time to the farmer as the Indian society was based
on agriculture. The Brahmin made these festivals religion based and Gurus only
tried to remove this caste based division of festivals. Diwali was celebrated
by Sikhs since the sixth Gurus time as Bandi chhode diwas because for Sikhs it
was a challenge to fight for freedom from foreign rulers, suppression from
caste system, freedom to preach and practice your own beliefs, freedom to
protect your religious places which Muslims were demolishing. So diwali was
given a new Avtar and a new meaning. All other festivals are also celebrated in
the same time period to consolidate Sikhism and its tenets so that we don’t fall
back on beliefs of caste importance any more.
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